Image is a file that defines the tools that will be installed when we create a container from that image. We can create an image from a container that has changes when it is created from another base image, or we can also create an Image using the Dockerfile. In this tutorial, I will guide you the first way!
Assuming that I now have an Image of Ubuntu 16.04, I want a new Image that when running the Container from this new Image, Git will be preset.
OK, now I will run a new container from Image Ubuntu 16.04 using -i, -t options to be able to access this container after creating it.
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sudo docker run -i -t ubuntu:16.04 |
To install Git for this new container, first you need to run the following command to update the repositories of Ubuntu 16.04:
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apt-get update |
Now, we will install Git by running the following command:
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apt-get install -Y git |
Result:
OK, so we have Git installed. Now exit this container with the exit command.
After we exit, we can check the list of containers that we have run using the command
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docker ps -a |
As you can see, the container I just ran was created 15 minutes ago called laughing_thompson. Now, I will use the commit command to create an image from this container.
The structure of the commit statement is as follows:
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docker commit container_id repository:version |
In this example, we will run the following statement:
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docker commit 72e3fc11ea25 ubuntu:16.06_git |
Result:
Check the images in our Repository, you will see the Image we just created.
Now if you create a new container from this new image, you will see that the Git tool is already installed.
